Nature's Odd Rule: Animals Can Have 1 to 8 Eyes, But Never 7 or 9

But the numbers 7 and 9? Nature left those out of the blueprint entirely.
Evolution is a brilliant, chaotic tinkerer, producing one-eyed wonders, eight-legged seers, and even scallops with over 200 eyes. But for all its wild creativity, it seems to have a strange, unbreakable rule: no animal naturally has 7 or 9 eyes. 

The animal kingdom is a gallery of ocular oddities:

  • 1 Eye: The Cyclops copepod, a tiny crustacean with a single central eye.

  • 2 Eyes: The vast majority of familiar animals (including us).

  • 3 Eyes: The Tuatara lizard, with a light-sensing parietal "third eye" on its head.

  • 4 Eyes: The four-eyed fish (Anableps), with eyes split to see above and below water simultaneously.

  • 5 Eyes: The humble honeybee, with two large compound eyes and three simple eyes (ocelli).

  • 6 Eyes: Most spiders.

  • 8 Eyes: Jumping spiders and many other arachnids.

But 7? 9? These numbers are conspicuously absent from nature's blueprint. It's not that they're impossible, but evolution seems to favor bilateral symmetry (pairs) or specific functional clusters. The jump from 6 to 8, or the arrangements of 3 and 5, follow developmental pathways that 7 and 9 simply don't fit into neatly.

Think of it as evolution's version of skipping numbers in a countdown. It built a stunning array of visual systems, from the minimalist to the extravagant (looking at you, 200-eyed scallop), but it left two prime numbers on the cutting room floor.

So, in a world of infinite biological possibility, some numbers remain forever unlucky. The next time you look into an animal's eyes, remember: you're seeing one of evolution's approved designs. The 7- and 9-eyed monsters are left to mythology, while reality sticks to a surprisingly strict numerical menu.